When was the bitumen road invented?
Bitumen roads have
been used for thousands of years, with evidence of bitumen being used as a
binding material for roads and buildings dating back to ancient civilizations
such as the Babylonians and Egyptians. However, the modern development of
bitumen roads as we know them today began in the early 19th century.
The first modern
asphalt road was built in 1824 in Paris, France, using a mixture of natural
asphalt and gravel. The technique spread to other parts of Europe and North
America in the following decades, and by the late 19th century, asphalt had
become the dominant material for road surfaces.
The invention of
the automobile in the late 19th century led to further improvements in bitumen
road construction, as roads needed to withstand heavier traffic
and higher speeds of motor vehicles. Today, bitumen is still one of the most
commonly used materials for road construction worldwide.
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